dendritic/modules/services/step-ca/step-ca.nix

{ inputs, ... }:
{
  flake.modules.nixos.step-ca = { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
  let
    cfg = config.step-ca;
    caPasswordPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.caPassword config.sops.secrets).path;
    intermediateCrtPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.intermediateCrt config.sops.secrets).path;
    intermediateKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.intermediateKey config.sops.secrets).path;
    sshHostCaKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.sshHostCaKey config.sops.secrets).path;
    sshUserCaKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.sshUserCaKey config.sops.secrets).path;
  in
  {
    options.step-ca = {
      rootCertPath = lib.mkOption {
        description = "Path to the Step CA root certificate served by this host.";
        type = lib.types.path;
      };
      dnsNames = lib.mkOption {
        description = "DNS names and IP SANs advertised by this Step CA instance.";
        type = with lib.types; listOf str;
      };
      secrets = {
        sopsFile = lib.mkOption {
          description = "Host-local SOPS file that stores Step CA secret material.";
          type = lib.types.path;
        };
        caPassword = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate password.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        intermediateCrt = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate certificate.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        intermediateKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        sshHostCaKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step SSH host CA private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        sshUserCaKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step SSH user CA private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
      };
    };

    config = {
      # Placeholders are expected initially until real material is inserted into sops.
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.caPassword}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.intermediateCrt}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.intermediateKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.sshHostCaKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.sshUserCaKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
      };

      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.05/nixos/modules/services/security/step-ca.nix
      services.step-ca = {
        enable = true;
        openFirewall = true;
        address = "0.0.0.0";
        port = 443;
        intermediatePasswordFile = caPasswordPath;

        # https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration/#configuration-options
        settings = {
          root = cfg.rootCertPath;
          crt = intermediateCrtPath;
          key = intermediateKeyPath;
          dnsNames = cfg.dnsNames;

          ssh = {
            hostKey = sshHostCaKeyPath;
            userKey = sshUserCaKeyPath;
          };

          db = {
            type = "badgerv2";
            dataSource = "/var/lib/step-ca/db";
          };

          authority = {
            backdate = "1m0s";
            provisioners = [
              {
                type = "ACME";
                name = "acme";
              }
              {
                type = "SSHPOP";
                name = "sshpop";
                claims.enableSSHCA = true;
              }
              {
                type = "JWK";
                name = "admin";
                key = {
                  use = "sig";
                  kty = "EC";
                  kid = "xoxgOJFbveSLIL2gm1Yu5ZiRb9v8Jxe44F56i3v-Nf8";
                  crv = "P-256";
                  alg = "ES256";
                  x = "zFO8hPx_eH0Iyz7UJI-w8ODMusEKCZ28M76sGWmWYxA";
                  y = "XIWLLyKDzqxV9UH-2KeAkKPDrgLoPrxxW9-PzkXggME";
                };
                encryptedKey = "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjYwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiUVJnTnJVTF9KcmxJYkJMVTlGNVRPZyJ9.DMu7xBNCq5pr-_--YTxNr5Hrcqy6ZmSVHsWurfVXL7Hk0Q3vyYRxiw.h-CnFiYc-DhxThI3.plx3_Qa_0kU-2TwnqFNfAfGnCpfQ2e0iiCMLruNHbLMnHeXQ1BysHBqps45_02zZXIRdHoDgYGtXRSfcdUYYoS0pLoPzC6m301ZFNSAFdRVlSZ3Q6VmWdixPXXnEB4EgSKTT_wxR33L8t9OpFzD85KfY-b_Un1l99ufjCnfg-EYkcICTn_G4-8bcW3eFIvJ6setzu-l0jHMhLQdIweqncn9on9xBXBD-ANhZfP95P2BJt-APqCi8eqiAvn_vClovdg0PxzRwOVDvWREz66FDw-HTU7xDtGO9hACopT5tfZOXDoykgZw1mJsq9NEq9ZzvKG2hvyk1UXtExxrNtFo.5q1OfGU4Amo4Si-vpeI42g";
                claims = {
                  enableSSHCA = true;
                  disableRenewal = false;
                  allowRenewalAfterExpiry = false;
                  disableSmallstepExtensions = false;
                };
                options = {
                  x509 = { };
                  ssh = { };
                };
              }
            ];
          };

          tls = {
            cipherSuites = [
              "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
              "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
            ];
            minVersion = 1.2;
            maxVersion = 1.3;
            renegotiation = false;
          };
        };
      };

      environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
        step-ca
        step-cli
      ];
    };
  };
}