dendritic/modules/services/step-ca/step-ca.nix

{ inputs, ... }:
{
  flake.modules.nixos.step-ca = { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
  let
    cfg = config.step-ca;
    caAddress = "0.0.0.0";
    caPort = 443;

    caPasswordPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.caPassword config.sops.secrets).path;
    intermediateCrtPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.intermediateCrt config.sops.secrets).path;
    intermediateKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.intermediateKey config.sops.secrets).path;
    sshHostCaKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.sshHostCaKey config.sops.secrets).path;
    sshUserCaKeyPath = (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.sshUserCaKey config.sops.secrets).path;
    adminProvisionerEncryptedKeyValue =
      (lib.getAttr cfg.secrets.adminProvisionerEncryptedKey config.sops.placeholder);

    renderedStepCaConfig = builtins.toJSON {
      root = cfg.rootCertPath;
      crt = intermediateCrtPath;
      key = intermediateKeyPath;
      address = "${caAddress}:${toString caPort}";
      dnsNames = cfg.dnsNames;

      ssh = {
        hostKey = sshHostCaKeyPath;
        userKey = sshUserCaKeyPath;
      };

      db = {
        type = "badgerv2";
        dataSource = "/var/lib/step-ca/db";
      };

      authority = {
        backdate = "1m0s";
        provisioners = [
          {
            type = "ACME";
            name = "acme";
          }
          {
            type = "SSHPOP";
            name = "sshpop";
            claims.enableSSHCA = true;
          }
          {
            type = "JWK";
            name = "admin";
            key = {
              use = "sig";
              kty = "EC";
              kid = "xoxgOJFbveSLIL2gm1Yu5ZiRb9v8Jxe44F56i3v-Nf8";
              crv = "P-256";
              alg = "ES256";
              x = "zFO8hPx_eH0Iyz7UJI-w8ODMusEKCZ28M76sGWmWYxA";
              y = "XIWLLyKDzqxV9UH-2KeAkKPDrgLoPrxxW9-PzkXggME";
            };
            encryptedKey = adminProvisionerEncryptedKeyValue;
            claims = {
              enableSSHCA = true;
              disableRenewal = false;
              allowRenewalAfterExpiry = false;
              disableSmallstepExtensions = false;
            };
            options = {
              x509 = { };
              ssh = { };
            };
          }
        ];
      };

      tls = {
        cipherSuites = [
          "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
          "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
        ];
        minVersion = 1.2;
        maxVersion = 1.3;
        renegotiation = false;
      };
    };
  in
  {
    options.step-ca = {
      rootCertPath = lib.mkOption {
        description = "Path to the Step CA root certificate served by this host.";
        type = lib.types.path;
      };
      dnsNames = lib.mkOption {
        description = "DNS names and IP SANs advertised by this Step CA instance.";
        type = with lib.types; listOf str;
      };
      secrets = {
        sopsFile = lib.mkOption {
          description = "Host-local SOPS file that stores Step CA secret material.";
          type = lib.types.path;
        };
        caPassword = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate password.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        intermediateCrt = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate certificate.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        intermediateKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA intermediate private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        sshHostCaKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step SSH host CA private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        sshUserCaKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step SSH user CA private key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
        adminProvisionerEncryptedKey = lib.mkOption {
          description = "SOPS key for the Step CA admin provisioner encrypted key.";
          type = lib.types.str;
        };
      };
    };

    config = {
      # Placeholders are expected initially until real material is inserted into sops.
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.caPassword}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.intermediateCrt}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.intermediateKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.sshHostCaKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.sshUserCaKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };
      sops.secrets."${cfg.secrets.adminProvisionerEncryptedKey}" = {
        sopsFile = cfg.secrets.sopsFile;
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        restartUnits = [ "step-ca.service" ];
      };

      sops.templates."step-ca-config" = {
        owner = "step-ca";
        group = "step-ca";
        mode = "0400";
        content = renderedStepCaConfig;
      };

      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.05/nixos/modules/services/security/step-ca.nix
      services.step-ca = {
        enable = true;
        openFirewall = true;
        address = caAddress;
        port = caPort;
        intermediatePasswordFile = caPasswordPath;
      };

      # Keep modules/services/step-ca/ca.json as reference-only; runtime config comes from SOPS template.
      environment.etc."smallstep/ca.json".source =
        lib.mkForce config.sops.templates."step-ca-config".path;
      systemd.services.step-ca.restartTriggers =
        lib.mkAfter [ config.sops.templates."step-ca-config".path ];

      environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
        step-ca
        step-cli
      ];
    };
  };
}