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---
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description: Authoring rules for the test suite, including markers, async discipline, and guard-test design.
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applyTo: 'tests/**/*.py'
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---
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# Tests
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Primary references:
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- `AGENTS.md` (Change Protocol — failing test first)
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- `docs/index.md` and `docs/invariant/*`
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- `.github/skills/test-effectiveness-auditor/skill.md` (periodic audit of this suite)
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The suite is not only regression protection here — it is where several architectural rules are
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*defined*. `tests/test_service_boundaries.py`, `tests/test_ui_boundaries.py`,
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`tests/test_provider_boundaries.py`, `tests/test_model_contract_guards.py`, and
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`tests/test_meta_contract_guards.py` are the enforcement layer named in the `AGENTS.md` authority
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order. A weak test in this repository does not merely fail to catch a bug; it can silently repeal a
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documented invariant.
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The baseline is green. `uv run pytest -q -m "not external"` must report zero failures and zero
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errors, and there is no tolerated set of known-failing tests.
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## Write the Failing Test First
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For any behavioral fix, write the test before the fix and confirm it fails *for the reason you
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expect*. A test that passes against the broken code proves nothing, and several defects in this
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repository were subtle enough that a test written afterward would have done exactly that. If the
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new test passes immediately, you have not reproduced the defect yet.
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## Runner Configuration
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Configured in `pyproject.toml`; do not work around these:
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- `--strict-markers` — an unregistered marker is an error. Register new markers in
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`[tool.pytest.ini_options] markers` with a description rather than inventing one at the call site.
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- `asyncio_mode = "strict"` — every async test needs an explicit `@pytest.mark.asyncio`, and async
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fixtures use `@pytest_asyncio.fixture`. There is no implicit promotion.
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- `filterwarnings = ["error:coroutine .* was never awaited:RuntimeWarning"]` — an un-awaited
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coroutine is an error, not a warning. This usually means a mock replaced an async callable with a
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sync one, or an `await` was dropped. Fix the call; never silence the warning.
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## Markers and Layout
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- `unit` — pure logic, no framework or database.
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- `integration` — touches framework, database, or multi-component contracts.
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- `external` — calls live services; slow and credential-dependent.
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`external` tests must also carry their own `skipif` so the suite stays green without credentials
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(see `tests/services/test_transcription_external.py`). Local and documented runs use
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`-m "not external"`; CI intentionally runs unfiltered, which is equivalent because those tests skip
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themselves. Never let an unmarked test reach the network.
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Place tests by the layer under test: `tests/services/`, `tests/ui/`, `tests/api/`,
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`tests/providers/`, `tests/integration/`, with cross-cutting guards at the top level.
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## Fixtures and Isolation
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- Prefer the shared fixtures in `tests/conftest.py` (`default_settings`, `async_session`,
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`default_session_factory`, and the per-aggregate service fixtures) over building settings or
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engines by hand.
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- `Settings` is isolated suite-wide by the session-scoped autouse fixture in `conftest.py`, because
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`env_file` resolves against the working directory. Tests that need env-file loading pass
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`_env_file=` explicitly; tests asserting declared defaults need nothing. Do not reintroduce
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reliance on a developer's local env file. Guarded by `tests/test_config_isolation.py`.
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- Database fixtures refuse to run against anything but the per-test path, and that refusal is
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deliberate. Never relax it to point a destructive fixture at a real database.
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- Tests must not leave artifacts outside `tmp_path`.
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## Assertion Strength
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Assert on the domain effect, not on the fact that code ran.
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- Prefer persisted state, status transitions, error categories, and evidence records over
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"no exception raised", "not None", or a bare status code.
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- **Read committed state through a separate session.** Asserting against the same session that
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performed the write can pass on unflushed in-memory state and prove nothing about durability.
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This is how the atomicity guarantees in `tests/services/test_workflows_reliability.py` and
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`tests/integration/test_pipeline_atomicity.py` are made real.
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- Critical paths need negative-path coverage — timeouts, provider failures, validation errors,
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cancellation. Happy-path-only coverage of a critical module is a gap, not a suite.
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- Avoid count-threshold assertions as a proxy for correctness. A test asserting "at least N items
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were discovered" passes indefinitely while the thing it was meant to protect rots; assert on a
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specific known member instead.
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## Guard Tests
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Structural guards carry extra obligations, because they are cited as proof that a rule holds.
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- **Guard the guard.** Every scanning guard needs a companion assertion that the scan actually found
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something, following the existing `test_*_are_discovered` pattern. A guard that silently scans an
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empty set passes forever.
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- **Scope must match the claim.** A guard's name and docstring must describe only what it actually
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verifies. A test covering one function while appearing to enforce a repo-wide rule is worse than
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no test, because it stops anyone from writing the real one.
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- **Prove non-vacuity by injected fault.** Temporarily introduce the violation, confirm the guard
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fails with a comprehensible message, then revert. Do this whenever you add or materially change a
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guard. Revert with an explicit edit if the file has uncommitted changes — `git checkout --` will
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discard them.
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- **Prefer structural analysis to substring matching.** AST inspection of imports and definitions is
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resistant to false negatives; a bare-name search across the repository is not, since an unrelated
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mention anywhere makes dead code look reachable.
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- Failure messages should name the offending file, symbol, and the remedy. These fire for people who
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did not write the guard.
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- Any new file under `.github/**` must be added to `ACTIVE_CONTRACT_FILES` in
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`tests/test_meta_contract_guards.py`, or the completeness guard fails by design.
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## Redundancy
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Duplicate coverage across layers costs runtime and dilutes signal. Pick the canonical layer for a
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behavior — unit for logic, integration for wiring — and let the other layer assert only what is
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unique to it. Retire tests superseded by a stronger guard instead of accumulating both, and record
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deliberate retentions with a rationale rather than leaving them unexplained.
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## Contract Sync Rule
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When a test encodes or relaxes a documented rule, update the corresponding instruction file or
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`docs/*` page in the same change. When a guard test is the enforcement for a rule stated in
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`AGENTS.md` or an instruction file, cite the test by name there so the link survives refactoring.
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@@ -42,4 +42,9 @@ jobs:
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run: uv run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
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- name: Tests
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# Deliberately unfiltered, unlike the "-m 'not external'" form the guidance files
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# use for local runs. Tests marked "external" skip themselves when live-service
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# credentials are absent, so CI gets the same effective set plus a real run of any
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# external test whose credentials are configured. Not drift -- do not "fix" this to
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# match the local command without also giving those tests a way to run.
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run: uv run pytest
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