V4.6 Phase 7: drive ty check to zero and add a blocking quality gate [HIGH-06]

Baseline was 207 diagnostics. Two real bugs were hiding in the noise:

- tools/run_destructive_tests.py imported ctypes.wintypes at module scope,
  which raises on non-Windows, and called fcntl unconditionally. The Windows
  and POSIX implementations now live under a module-level sys.platform split.
- tests/ui/test_sources_page.py constructed Source(...) without document_id.

Structural fixes, not suppressions:

- New src/transcription/db/loading.py owns the SQLModel-field to
  QueryableAttribute reinterpretation via orm_attribute()/selectinload()/
  defer(). This removed 42 "# pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]" comments
  across documents/jobs/people/sources. Its docstring records that
  selectinload(A.b, B.c) is NOT equivalent to the chained form: varargs
  applies the selectin strategy only to the last path element, which under
  lazy="raise" raises InvalidRequestError at render time.
- db/session.py transaction_scope no longer accepts or yields
  AsyncSessionTransaction. No caller ever passed one, sessionmaker.begin()
  yields an AsyncSession, and the dead branch was latently buggy because
  services call .exec(). Cleared 7 workflows.py diagnostics.
- services/registry.py RegistryService is bound by a new RegistryEntry
  Protocol instead of bare SQLModel, so the shared implementation can read
  id/label/normalized_label/is_active. Cleared 9 diagnostics.
- Column expressions in sources.py/jobs.py/test_store.py wrap in sqlmodel
  col(), the idiom already used in registry.py.
- read_source_navigation wraps its literal tuple bounds in literal().
- normalization.py narrows with isinstance(image, TiffImageFile) rather than
  comparing image.format, since tag_v2 is TIFF-only.
- linked_people.render uses @ui.refreshable_method, the NiceGUI API for bound
  methods.
- The OpenRouter capturing client re-raises ResponseNotRead when the response
  stream is not async rather than mis-wrapping it.

Tooling gate:

- New .pre-commit-config.yaml runs ruff check and ty check as blocking hooks.
  No pre-commit config previously existed. Negative-tested: injecting a type
  error fails both hooks.
- The last two "# pyright: ignore" comments (config.py) are removed; ty does
  not honor pyright directives. One "# ty: ignore" remains, in
  tests/test_prompts.py, where the test deliberately assigns to a frozen
  field to assert ValidationError.
- asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope is pinned to "function" so
  pytest-asyncio behavior does not shift on upgrade.

Verification: ruff check clean, ty check reports 0 diagnostics, 292 passed
and 4 skipped, pre-commit passes and demonstrably fails on a regression, and
tools/run_destructive_tests.py runs on Windows.

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <[email protected]>

tests/ui/conftest.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from collections.abc import Awaitable
 from collections.abc import Callable
+from collections.abc import Generator
 from datetime import UTC
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ from transcription.db.models import Source
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
-def app_client(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple[FastAPI, TestClient]]:
+def app_client(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory) -> Generator[tuple[FastAPI, TestClient]]:
     """Provide a real application and test client backed by in-memory SQLite."""
     tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("ui")
+    database = SqliteSettings(path=str(tmp_path / "ui-tests.db"))
     settings = Settings(
         openrouter_api_key="test-key",
-        database=SqliteSettings(path=str(tmp_path / "ui-tests.db")),
+        database=database,
         environment="test",
         bootstrap_schema_on_startup=True,
         upload_dir=tmp_path / "uploads",
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ def app_client(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple
 
     with TestClient(app) as client:
         runtime_path = Path(str(app.state.runtime.engine.url.database)).resolve()
-        expected_path = Path(settings.database.path).resolve()
+        expected_path = Path(database.path).resolve()
         if runtime_path != expected_path:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 "Refusing to initialize destructive UI fixtures against "