V4.6 Phase 7: drive ty check to zero and add a blocking quality gate [HIGH-06]

Baseline was 207 diagnostics. Two real bugs were hiding in the noise:

- tools/run_destructive_tests.py imported ctypes.wintypes at module scope,
  which raises on non-Windows, and called fcntl unconditionally. The Windows
  and POSIX implementations now live under a module-level sys.platform split.
- tests/ui/test_sources_page.py constructed Source(...) without document_id.

Structural fixes, not suppressions:

- New src/transcription/db/loading.py owns the SQLModel-field to
  QueryableAttribute reinterpretation via orm_attribute()/selectinload()/
  defer(). This removed 42 "# pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]" comments
  across documents/jobs/people/sources. Its docstring records that
  selectinload(A.b, B.c) is NOT equivalent to the chained form: varargs
  applies the selectin strategy only to the last path element, which under
  lazy="raise" raises InvalidRequestError at render time.
- db/session.py transaction_scope no longer accepts or yields
  AsyncSessionTransaction. No caller ever passed one, sessionmaker.begin()
  yields an AsyncSession, and the dead branch was latently buggy because
  services call .exec(). Cleared 7 workflows.py diagnostics.
- services/registry.py RegistryService is bound by a new RegistryEntry
  Protocol instead of bare SQLModel, so the shared implementation can read
  id/label/normalized_label/is_active. Cleared 9 diagnostics.
- Column expressions in sources.py/jobs.py/test_store.py wrap in sqlmodel
  col(), the idiom already used in registry.py.
- read_source_navigation wraps its literal tuple bounds in literal().
- normalization.py narrows with isinstance(image, TiffImageFile) rather than
  comparing image.format, since tag_v2 is TIFF-only.
- linked_people.render uses @ui.refreshable_method, the NiceGUI API for bound
  methods.
- The OpenRouter capturing client re-raises ResponseNotRead when the response
  stream is not async rather than mis-wrapping it.

Tooling gate:

- New .pre-commit-config.yaml runs ruff check and ty check as blocking hooks.
  No pre-commit config previously existed. Negative-tested: injecting a type
  error fails both hooks.
- The last two "# pyright: ignore" comments (config.py) are removed; ty does
  not honor pyright directives. One "# ty: ignore" remains, in
  tests/test_prompts.py, where the test deliberately assigns to a frozen
  field to assert ValidationError.
- asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope is pinned to "function" so
  pytest-asyncio behavior does not shift on upgrade.

Verification: ruff check clean, ty check reports 0 diagnostics, 292 passed
and 4 skipped, pre-commit passes and demonstrably fails on a regression, and
tools/run_destructive_tests.py runs on Windows.

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <[email protected]>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Quality gate for V4.6 [HIGH-06]. Both hooks are blocking: a regression in
+# `ruff check` or `ty check` fails the commit.
+repos:
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+        name: ruff check
+        entry: ruff check
+        language: system
+        types_or: [python, pyi]
+        require_serial: true
+      - id: ty
+        name: ty check
+        entry: ty check
+        language: system
+        types_or: [python, pyi]
+        pass_filenames: false
+        require_serial: true